Ulmus 'Nana'

Ulmus

'Nana', Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK
Details
Cultivar 'Nana'
Origin Europe

The elm cultivar 'Nana' is a very slow growing shrub, believed for many years to be Ulmus glabra and known widely as the 'Dwarf Wych Elm'. However, the ancestry of 'Nana' has been disputed in more recent years, Melville considering the specimen once grown at Kew to have been a cultivar of Ulmus × hollandica [1].

Contents

Description

The tree rarely exceeds 5 m in height, but is often broader [2][3]. Green [4] describes it as a very distinct variety not growing above 2 feet (60 cm) in 10 to 12 years. The dark green leaves are smaller than the type, < 11 cm long by 8 cm broad. A specimen at Kew was described by Henry as 'a slow-growing hemispherical bush that has not increased appreciably in size for many years' [5].

Pests and diseases

The low height of the tree should ensure that it avoids colonization by the Scolytus bark beetles and thus remain free of Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation

The tree is still occasionally found in arboreta and gardens in the UK, and has been introduced to North America and continental Europe; it is not known in Australasia.

Synonymy

Accessions

North America
Europe

Nurseries

North America

None known

Europe

References

  1. ^ Melville, R. (1978). On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to Ulmus and the nomenclature of U. minor (Mill.) and U. carpinifolia (Gled.). Taxon 27: 345-351.
  2. ^ Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
  3. ^ White, J. & More, D. (2003) Trees of Britain & Northern Europe. Cassell's, London.
  4. ^ Green, P. S. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia, Vol. 24. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. [1]
  5. ^ Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848-1929. Private publication [2]
  6. ^ Johnson, Owen (ed.) (2003). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland. Whittet Press, ISBN 9781873580615.